KHALSA TRADITIONS ARCHIVE
Cutting Cannabis out of Sikh History, Singh, J. (2023)
Cutting Cannabis out of Sikh History In the last century, in the newly printed versions of foundational historical texts like Gurbilas Patshahi 6 (1719), publishers have chopped out references to cannabis. One striking mention is of Guru Nanak: ਪੀਵਤ ਭਾਂਗ ਸਦਾ ਸੁਖ ਸਾਗਰ...
Indian Hemp Commission Report (1893)
The 1893 Indian Hemp Commission reports that charas could be prohibited in India but bhang could not mainly because of how widely it was used in Punjab, and that due to the discontent amongst Nihang Sikhs, it would be dangerous. Full Extract: 35. The prohibition of...
Divali Festival of the 6th Master, Sri Gur Prataap Surya Granth, Kavi Santokh Singh
When Divali came near, Guru ji accepted the supplication of his primary Sikhs, Bhai Gurdaas and Bhidhi Chand, and came to Amritsar to commence the ‘divali da mela’ (divali festival). Hearing of his arrival, all the residents of the city came to have Guru Ji’s...
Guide to the Darbar Sahib Or Golden Temple of Amritsar, Sunder Singh Ramgharia, 1903
...and in a room at the back of the building the visitor will generally be able to see the attendants pounding Bhang (cannabis indica) an intoxicant commonly used mendicants.SHARE GYAAN WITH THE SANGATThis is a truly panthic effort, we would be honoured to add your...
Sri Gurmukh Prakash, Sant Gurbachan Singh Bhindranwale
ਬਾਬਾ ਫਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਾਹਿਬਜਾਦੇ ਦਸਮੇਸ ਕੀ ਕੇ ਪਹਿਰ ਅਕਾਲ ਬਾਣਾ ਆਏ ਗੁਰ ਤੀਰ ਹੈ ॥ Baba Fateh Singh, the prince of the Tenth Master, adorning the attire of the Deathless approached the Guru. ਕੇਸਗੜ੍ਹ ਬੈਠੇ ਗੁਰ ਪੇਖ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਨ ਭਏ ਪੰਥ ਸੁਤ ਚਲੇ ਤੇਰਾ ਜੰਗੀ ਬਲਬੀਰ ਹੈ ॥ Sitting at...
Sri Gur Panth Prakaash, Rattan Singh Bhangoo
Why did Guru create the Khalsa? Sri Guru Gobind Singh, being an expert omniscient psychoanalyst, had diagnosed the root cause of his Sikh’s psychic malady. Since these Sikhs had been peaceful followers of a Charan Pahul tradition, there was no spark of self-assertion...
Guru Kiyan Sakhiyan, Bhai Swaroop Singh Kaushish
Here goes the tale of celebrating the Divaali (Festival of Lights) at the town of Paonta. Satguru Ji accompanied Raja Medani Prakaash and said good-bye to Sri Ram Rai Ji up to the boat at the bank of Jamuna. Sri Ram Rai Ji after crossing on the boat steadily reached...
Sri Gur Prataap Surya Granth, Kavi Santokh Singh
'ਹਮ ਕੋ ਸੁਮਤਿ ਬਤਾਵਨਿ ਕਰੀਅਹਿ । ਭਵ ਸਾਗਰ ਤੇ ਪਾਰ ਉਤਰੀਅਹਿ ' ।33। [A Sikh of Guru Hargobind Sahib says] "Please bless us with true teachings which will help us cross this [terrifying] ocean of the World. ਤਬਿ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਹਰਿਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਉਚਾਰਾ । 'ਧਰਮਸਾਲ ਇਕ ਕਰਹੁ ਉਦਾਰਾ । Then Sri Guru...
Bansavalinama, Kesar Singh Chibbar
ਦੁਸਹਰੇ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਪੂਜਾ ਸ਼ਸਤ੍ਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਰਨ । ਚੰਡੀਪਾਠ ਕੀਤਾ ਰਸਨਾ ਦਾ ਉਚਾਰਨ । ਧੂਪ ਦੀਪ, ਪੁਸ਼ਪ, ਬਹੁਤ ਹੋਵੈ ਸੁਗੰਧਿ । ਕੇਸਰ, ਚੰਦਨ, ਚਉਰ ਝੁਲੰਤ On the day of Dus-hera, worship of weapons must be done. Recite chandi prayer (chandi di vaar) with your tongue. Incense, ghee lamps and flowers,...
Twarikh Guru Khalsa, Giani Gian Singh Nirmala
ਹੋਏ ਭਾਨੇ ਨਾਲ ਰਮਦਾਸ ਅਾ ਗੲੇ ਅਤੇ ਕੁਛ ਦਿਨ ਿਬਸਚਾਮ ਕਚਕੇ ਵਾਪਸ ਹਰਿਗੋਿਬੰਦ ਪੁਚ ਅਾ ਗੲੇ । ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਦੀਵਾਲੀ ਦਾ ਮੇਲਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਸੀ ਹਰਿ ਗੋਬਿੰਦਪੁਰ ਅਾਣ ਕੇ ਅਾਪਣੇ ਜੋਧਿਅਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੁਧ ਦਾ ਅਭਿਅਾਸ ਅਤੇ ਦੋ ਵੇਲੇ ਦੀਵਾਨ ਲਗਾ ਕੇ ਸਖ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਿਨਹਾਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਜੋਧਿਅਾਂ ਦੇ ਜੁਧ ਅਭਿਅਾਸ ਨਮਿੱਤ...
Sri Gur Prataap Surya Granth, Kavi Santokh Singh
The Guru arrived in the garden of Masand Gulaba whilst he was out. Upon hearing this Masand Gulaba quickly made his way home. On arriving he saw Guru (Gobind Singh) sitting upon the ground. He performed Namaskar and placed his head at the Guru’s feet. He asked the...
Sri Gur Partaap Surya Granth, Kavi Santokh Singh
ਯਾਂਤੇ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਮੁਖ ਬਾਕ ਉਚਾਰਾ । ਹੁਇ ਸੁੱਖੇ ਕੀ ਦੇਗ ਉਦਾਰਾ । ਸਿੰਘ ਹੋਇ ਜਬਿ ਆਯੁਧ ਧਾਰੀ । ਮਾਦਕ ਚਹੀਯਤਿ ਅਨਂਦ ਮਝਾਰੀ ।39। Guru Gobind Singh Ji commanded from his pious mouth, "make large cauldrons of Sukha. Having adorned weapons, the Singhs will need an intoxicant which will keep...
Sri Gur Panth Prakaash, Rattan Singh Bhangoo
My dear sagacious readers listen further, to the life story of Nihang Gurbakhsh Singh. Sublime martyrdom did he achieve, at the sacred shrine at Amritsar. Strapping young and a great warrior was he, dressed in blue robes, of immaculate conduct was he. A dose of...
Social and Religious Customs, The Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Report
“Among the Sikhs the use of bhang as a beverage appears to be common, and to be associated with their religious practices. The witnesses who refer to this use by the Sikhs appear to regard it as an essential part of their religious rites having the authority of the...
Akali Nihang Bola
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਜੀ ਕਹੈ ਪਾਰਵਤੀ ਕੋ ਬੀਜਿਆ ਨਾ ਦੇਹ ਗ੍ਵਾਰਣ ਕੌ, ਸਾਧ ਸ਼ਕੇ ਜਪ ਚਿੱਤ ਲਾਇ ਹਰੀ ਕਾ ਨਾਮ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਕੋ ਸੂਰਮਾ ਸ਼ਕੇ ਰਣ ਜੁੱਧ ਕਰੈ ਹਾਥੀ ਕਾ ਸੀਸ ਉਤਾਰਣ ਕੋ, ਮੂਰ ਸ਼ਕੇ ਬੁੱਖ ਬਾਦ ਕਰੇ ਬਿਰਥਾ ਜਨਮ ਗ੍ਵਾਰਣ ਕੋ So said Shiv Ji to Parvati, do not allow this seed (cannabis) to be lost; For if a Sadhu...
Sri Gur Prataap Surya Granth, Kavi Santokh Singh
ਗ੍ਰਿੰਥ ਜਹਾਜ ਸੁ ਭੌਜਲ ਕੋ ਤਰ ਜਾਤਿ ਸੁਖੇਨ ਜਿਨੀ ਚਿਤ ਲਾਯੋ ।੪। The Granth is a vehicle [which gives liberation] whosoever implants [the teachings] in their mind they are easily taken across [the terrible ocean]. ਸ੍ਰੀ ਸੁਰ ਕੇਰ ਸਰੀਰ ਜੁਊ ਸਭਿ ਥਾਨ ਸਮੈ ਸਭਿ ਨਾ ਦਰਸੈ ਹੈਂ । The body of...
Sri Gur Prataap Surya Granth, Kavi Santokh Singh
It was Mata Jito ji, Guru Ji's first wife, who put patase in the holy pahul, not Mata Sahib Deva as is commonly preached today: ਬਹੁਰ ਪਢਤਿ ਪੇਰਤ ਸੁ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾਨਾ ਭਾ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਸੋ ਤੇਜ ਨਿਦਾਨਾ ਰ੍ਰਾਮਕੁਇਰ ਕਹਿ ਸੰਤਹੁ ਸੁਨੀਅਹਿ ਬਾਲ ਬੈਸ ਮੇਰੋ ਤਨ ਜਨੀਅਹਿ॥ Then reading Baani and moving Kirpan...
Twarikh Guru Khalsa, Giani Giaan Singh Nirmala
ਗੁਰੁ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸਰਬ ਲੋਹ ਦੇ ਬਾਟੇ ਵਿਚ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਾ ਜਲ ਪਾਕੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੱਛ, ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾਨਾਦਿਕ ਸਫੈਦ ਬਸਤਰ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਾ,ਅਪਨੇ ਸਨਮੁਖ ਖੜਾ ਕਰ, ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਕਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਦਾ ਜਾਪ ਤੇ ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ ਦਾ ਧਿਆਨ ਕਰਦੇ ਰਹੋ ਤੇ ਆਪ ਉਸ ਬਾਟੇ ਵਿਚ ਸਿੱਧੀ ਧਾਰ ਖੰਡਾ ਫੇਰਦੇ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ।ਜਪੁਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦਾ...
Sketch of the Sikhs, John Malcolm
Guru Gobind Singh had initiated five converts in the first place and they were instructed how to initiate others. ‘The convert is told that he must allow his hair to grow, he must clothe himself from head to foot in blue clothes, and he is then presented with five...
Sri Gur Panth Prakaash, Rattan Singh Bhangoo
In the afternoon, after taking a dose of cannabis, (Warrior) Sukha Singh (carpenter) did go on a round. Though being a foster son of (warrior) Sham Singh, he was a native of village Mari-Kambo. Thereafter, without consulting any of his companions, did he cross to the...
Sri Gur Panth Prakaash, Giani Giaan Singh
Despite this assemblage of Singhs, the Brars did not budge, attacking the Singhs’ assembly in the afternoon hours of the day. As the Singhs were already in high morale after a dose of cannabis, there occurred an armed encounter between the Singhs and the Brars. While...
Naveen Panth Prakaash, Giani Giaan Singh Nirmala
As this shrewd emissary Subeg Singh arrived there, the Khalsa Singhs were holding a religious congregation. Gurbaani hymns were being recited to the accompaniment of music, as well as cannabis leaves were being grounded and meat roasted. While a few Singh were...
Naveen Panth Prakaash, Giani Giaan Singh Nirmala
As the Nawab’s troops lost most of their sheen and morale, the nawab felt extremely worried in his own heart. Thereafter, the Nawab sent a message through horse-mounted messengers, that he was under severe attack without Khalsa Panth’s support. Thereafter, did the...
Sri Gur Panth Prakaash, Rattan Singh Bhangoo
My dear sagacious readers listen further, to the life story of Nihang Gurbakhsh Singh. Sublime martyrdom did he achieve, at the sacred shrine at Amritsar. Strapping young and a great warrior was he, dressed in blue robes, of immaculate conduct was he. A dose of...
Naveen Panth Prakaash, Giani Giaan Singh Nirmala
ਬਾਛਿਤ ਸਦੀਵ ਜੰਗ, ਆਯੁਧ ਤੁਰੰਗ ਚੰਗ, ਚੜਯੋ ਰੈਹੈ ਭੰਗ ਰੰਗ, ਸਿੰਘ ਸੋ ਿਨਹੰਗ ਹੈ | One who forever desires to battle, bears weaponry and rides horses. Who remains coloured in the intoxication of nidhaan (cannabis), such a Singh is a Nihang. SHARE GYAAN WITH THE SANGAT This is a...
Nirmala Samprada and Kashi, Turiya
The holy city of Kashi and Sikhi have a long running connection. Said to be founded by Mahadev and Parvati, Mahatma Budh gave his first sermon here. Guru Nanak Dev ji visited Kashi and did charchaa with the famous Pandits there (Gurdwara GuruBag marks this event)....
Vichaar Saagar Granth, Swami Nichal Daas
ਜੋ ਯਹ ਨਿਰਗੁਣ ਧਯਾਨ ਨ ਹ੍ਵੈਤੇ ਸਗੁਣ ਈਸ਼ ਕਰਿ ਮਨ ਕੋ ਧਾਮ ॥ If one is unable to perform meditation on the formless, he should fix his mind on the personal form of Ishvar. ਸਗੁਣ ਉਪਾਸਨ ਹੂ ਨਹਿ ਹ੍ਵੈ ਤੌ ਕਰਿ ਨਿਸ਼ਕਾਮ ਕਰਮ ਭਜਿਰਾਮ ॥ If one is unable to perform personal worship, he...
The B40 Janam-Sakhi, Translated by HW McLeod
[Once Baba Nanak] held a discourse with Shah Rukandi, grandson [and successor of the celebrated Sufi pir] Makhdum Bahavadi. [Shah Rukandi] was delighted (to meet Baba Nanak and between them) there was a complete harmony of spirit. “Nanakji”, said Shah Rukandi to...
Sarkutavali, Pandit Hardayal
ਸ੍ਵੈਯਾ । ਇਹ ਵੇਦ ਕੋ ਗ੍ਯਾਨ ਸੁਜਾਨਨ ਕੇ ਅਭਿਮਾਨ ਮਦਾਦਿ ਵਿਕਾਰ ਵਿਨਾਸੇ । [Reading and understanding] scriptural knowledge the intelligent ones destroy their ego and evil tendencies. ਪੁਨ ਕੇਚਿਤ ਨੀਚਨ ਕੋ ਵਹੁ ਬੋਧ ਮਦੈ ਅਭਿਮਾਨ ਵਿਕਾਰ ਨਿਵਾਸੇ । However reading those same scriptures the...
Seir Mutaqharin, Ghulam Hussain Khan, (translated by M. Raymond)
They form a particular society as well as a sect, which distinguishes itself by wearing almost always blue clothes (1), and going armed at all times. (2) It is true that they wear only a short blue jacket, and blue longdraws: but they use likewise the yellow and the...